Decision Tool

Rent vs. Buy Calculator

Compare the true cost of renting versus buying over time. Find your break-even point and make a confident, data-driven decision.

Renting

$
%

National average: 3-5% per year

$

Annual premium (~$15/month avg)

$

Typically 1-2 months rent

Buying

$
20% ($80,000)
%

Current 30-year rate: 6.09%

%

Historical avg: 3-4% (varies by location)

%
$
%

Of home value/year

$

Monthly

%

Of home price

%

Agent fees + costs

%

Return on down payment if invested instead

🏠
After 7 years
Buying wins by
$42,350
You'd accumulate $156,000 in equity vs $0 renting. The break-even point is around year 4.

Total Cost Comparison

All costs over 7 years

Renting $186,540
Buying (Net Cost) $144,190
Renting Breakdown
Total Rent Paid $178,200
Renter's Insurance $1,340
Opportunity Cost (deposit) $700
+ Investment Growth (down payment) +$43,000
Net Cost of Renting $137,240
Buying Breakdown
Mortgage Payments (P&I) $148,680
Property Tax $33,880
Insurance $13,860
Maintenance $30,800
HOA Fees $0
PMI $0
Closing Costs (buy + sell) $44,000
– Equity Built –$156,000
– Home Appreciation –$52,000
Net Cost of Buying $63,220

Cost Over Time

Cumulative net cost comparison

Renting
Buying
Break-even Point
⚖️
Break-even: Year 4 After this point, buying becomes more cost-effective

Wealth Building Comparison

Net worth impact after 7 years

If Renting
$103,000
Investment portfolio value
vs
If Buying
$208,000
Home equity
Buying builds $105,000 more in wealth over this period, primarily through forced savings (mortgage principal) and appreciation.

How This Calculator Works

Our rent vs. buy calculator provides a comprehensive financial comparison by accounting for all major costs and benefits of each option.

Renting Costs

We calculate the total cost of renting including:

  • Monthly rent with annual increases
  • Renter's insurance premiums
  • Opportunity cost of security deposit

We also credit you with investment returns on your would-be down payment.

Buying Costs

The true cost of homeownership includes:

  • Mortgage principal and interest
  • Property taxes and insurance
  • PMI (if down payment < 20%)
  • Maintenance (typically 1% of value/year)
  • HOA fees (if applicable)
  • Closing costs when buying and selling

Break-Even Analysis

The break-even point is when the total cost of buying equals the total cost of renting. Before this point, renting is cheaper; after, buying wins.

Key factors affecting break-even: home appreciation, rent inflation, mortgage rate, and how long you stay.

Wealth Building

Buying builds wealth through equity accumulation (mortgage principal payments) and home appreciation. Renting can build wealth if you invest the difference.

We compare the net worth impact of each option based on your inputs.

Opportunity Cost

If you rent, your down payment can be invested. We model the potential returns at your specified rate (default 7%, roughly the historical stock market average).

This is a key factor often overlooked in rent vs. buy comparisons.

What's Not Included

This calculator provides estimates. Factors not modeled:

  • Tax benefits of mortgage interest deduction
  • Lifestyle and flexibility preferences
  • Local market conditions and trends
  • Potential rental income (house hacking)
Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates for educational purposes only. Real estate markets vary significantly by location. Consult with a financial advisor and real estate professional for personalized advice.