Mortgage Calculator
Calculate your full monthly payment including principal, interest, taxes, insurance, and PMI. See how extra payments can save you thousands.
Loan Details
Standard conforming loan for most borrowers
20% or more avoids private mortgage insurance (PMI)
Current 30-year Conventional rate: 6.09%
Annual rate (US avg: 1.1%)
Annual premium
Additional amount toward principal each month
| Year | Principal | Interest | Balance |
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Your Estimated Payment
Extra Payment Savings
Rate Sensitivity Test
See how your payment changes if rates rise. Enter your maximum affordable payment to find your rate ceiling. Learn more about rate sensitivity
| Interest Rate | Monthly P&I | Total PITI | Change |
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How This Calculator Works
Our mortgage calculator uses industry-standard formulas to estimate your monthly payment. Here's how each component is calculated:
Principal & Interest (P&I)
We use the standard amortization formula to calculate your monthly principal and interest payment:
Where M = monthly payment, P = loan principal, r = monthly interest rate, n = total number of payments
Property Taxes
Property tax is calculated as a percentage of your home's value. The default rate of 1.1% represents the U.S. national average, though actual rates vary significantly by state and locality.
Homeowner's Insurance
The default annual premium of $1,800 represents a typical cost for a $400,000 home. Costs vary based on location, coverage, home age, and other factors.
Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)
PMI is typically required when your down payment is less than 20% of the home's value. We estimate PMI at 0.7% of the loan amount annually. PMI can typically be canceled once you reach 20% equity.
Extra Payment Savings
When you make extra payments toward principal, we recalculate your amortization schedule month-by-month to determine exactly how much time and interest you'll save.
What's Not Included
This calculator provides estimates for your core housing costs. Your actual costs may also include:
- HOA fees (if applicable)
- Closing costs (typically 2-5% of loan)
- Maintenance and repairs
- Utilities and other operating costs